Is Columbus Day a Federal or National Holiday?
Columbus Day, celebrated on the second Monday of October each year, is a topic of much debate and controversy. Many people wonder whether it is a federal or national holiday. While the terms “federal” and “national” are often used interchangeably, they do have distinct meanings when it comes to holidays in the United States.
Understanding the Difference Between Federal and National Holidays
To determine whether Columbus Day is a federal or national holiday, it is essential to understand the difference between the two. A federal holiday is a public holiday recognized by the federal government, and it is typically observed by all government offices and employees. On the other hand, a national holiday is a public holiday that is celebrated by the entire country, but it may not be recognized by the federal government.
Columbus Day as a National Holiday
Columbus Day is a national holiday in the United States, as it is celebrated by people across the country. It commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. However, it is not a federal holiday, meaning that it is not recognized by the federal government as a day off for all government employees.
Why Columbus Day is Not a Federal Holiday
The reason Columbus Day is not a federal holiday is that it was never designated as such by Congress. Instead, it was initially celebrated as a state holiday in various states, and later, it was declared a national holiday by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937. However, since it was not created by Congress, it does not have the same status as other federal holidays such as Independence Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.
Controversy Surrounding Columbus Day
Columbus Day has been a source of controversy for many years, particularly among Native American groups and other critics of Columbus’s legacy. They argue that the holiday glorifies the explorer’s arrival, which led to the oppression and displacement of indigenous peoples. As a result, some states and cities have either renamed the holiday or chosen not to celebrate it at all.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Columbus Day is a national holiday celebrated by people across the United States, but it is not a federal holiday. While it is an important day in the history of the country, the debate over its recognition and celebration continues to this day.
