Who made Juneteenth a federal holiday in 2022? This significant milestone was achieved through the collective efforts of numerous individuals, organizations, and communities. Juneteenth, celebrated on June 19th, commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the United States. The journey to recognize this day as a federal holiday was long and arduous, but it ultimately resulted in a groundbreaking achievement for racial equality and justice.
Juneteenth’s journey to becoming a federal holiday began in 1865 when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce the end of slavery. This event marked the day when the last enslaved people in the United States were freed. Over the years, Juneteenth has been celebrated in various forms across the country, but it was not until 2022 that it was officially recognized as a federal holiday.
The push for Juneteenth to be recognized as a federal holiday gained momentum in recent years, particularly following the 2020 racial justice protests. Many individuals and organizations, including the Congressional Black Caucus, celebrities, and civil rights activists, called for the holiday’s recognition. Their efforts paid off when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act on June 17, 2021, making Juneteenth a federal holiday effective June 19, 2022.
Several key figures played crucial roles in making Juneteenth a federal holiday in 2022. One of the most prominent advocates was Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey. Booker, who is African American, has been a vocal supporter of Juneteenth and worked tirelessly to secure its federal holiday status. He introduced the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act in the Senate, which was later passed by both the House and Senate.
Another influential advocate was Representative Sheila Jackson Lee of Texas, who introduced the bill in the House of Representatives. Jackson Lee has been a long-time champion of Juneteenth and has fought for its recognition for years. Her dedication and perseverance were instrumental in the bill’s passage.
The Congressional Black Caucus also played a significant role in promoting the holiday’s recognition. The caucus, which consists of 54 African American members of Congress, united to support the bill and ensure its passage. Their collective effort demonstrated the power of solidarity and advocacy in the legislative process.
In addition to these key figures, numerous other individuals and organizations contributed to the campaign for Juneteenth’s federal holiday status. Social media campaigns, grassroots efforts, and celebrity endorsements all helped to raise awareness and generate support for the bill.
The recognition of Juneteenth as a federal holiday in 2022 is a testament to the resilience and determination of those who fought for racial equality and justice. It is a powerful reminder of the importance of celebrating our shared history and acknowledging the contributions of all Americans. As we move forward, the federal holiday status of Juneteenth serves as a symbol of progress and a call to continue the fight for racial justice and equality.
